Essentials Of Maritime Security

Maritime security cannot be neglected as vandalism and theft of maritime equipment is on the rise. Security system is an essential part of the whole thing and needs a lot of care and attention. Various firms provide security. But some basic points should be known to get the most out of these. The systems are built for marine purposes and should be able to withstand the rough weather and all other sea going hazards. The systems should be user friendly and minimise the risk of false alarm. The basic maritime security system includes

• Alarm systems: the alarm systems are that which signals everyone at the first response of insecurity. It tells everyone to get cautious by making a high pitched noise and simultaneously glow red lights to alert everyone
• Pre-warning systems: these are basically semi or fully autonomous systems that are capable of warning early before any greater disaster strikes. They are mainly positioned offshore and have sensors that continuously monitor the weather conditions. Any chance of bad condition is reported.
• GSM dial-out: some devices are made to respond to mobile phone calls and sms like alerting the nearby police or authorities responsible for security. Many such devices are used for fast reliable response in any weather condition.
• Vessel and equipment tracking: these are tracking devices that track boats and vessels beyond the normal visibility range. The mostly use GPS but may also use proprietary systems. After confirming their real-time position the data is fed back to some computers placed in a secure location.
• Remote surveillance: it is the most advanced and expensive surveillance system. The whole vessel along with other sensitive equipments is remote observed through a set of cameras, microphones and the remote connection is made through internet, wired or wireless. The CCTV cameras and other intrusion detection systems provide a very good and robust system available in all weather conditions.
• Diver detection sonar: a large threat comes from divers diving in restricted areas. This system detects and warns divers or any unauthorised personnel in secure area.
• Boundary protection: this system makes sure that he perimeter is not breached. There are poles placed at various locations around the periphery that continuously monitor all incoming vehicles and traffic and reports of any intrusion.
• Screening systems: these are large sensors to detect illegal or hazardous chemicals or even human trafficking. Advanced detection systems include millimetre wave, chemical sensors, X-ray machines etc.
• Fire detection systems: these are also very important besides the other systems as fire can cause heavy damage if it cannot be controlled. These include flame sensors and smoke detectors.

Security is a very important aspect that should never be neglected. Now even cheap alarm systems are available for personal use. Price of equipment along with the ease of usability should be properly checked before any such system is used because a small hole in the security can grow to a large problem in the whole system.